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TED Theme: How the Mind Works

At a conference about ideas, it’s important to step back and consider the engine that creates them: the human mind. How exactly does the brain -- a three-pound snarl of electrochemically frantic nervous tissue -- create inspired inventions, the feeling of hunger, the experience of ...

At a conference about ideas, it’s important to step back and consider the engine that creates them: the human mind. How exactly does the brain -- a three-pound snarl of electrochemically frantic nervous tissue -- create inspired inventions, the feeling of hunger, the experience of beauty, or the sense of self -- and how reliable is it? Dan Dennett contemplates the mind as an ecosystem in which a new class of entities -- memes -- can compete, coexist, reproduce and flourish, and asks what sorts of nefarious things these entities might be up to. An enthusiastic Dan Gilbert presents his new research on the peculiar, counterintuitive -- and perhaps a smidge deflating -- secret to happiness. And Jeff Hawkins explains why a napkin-sized sheaf of cellular matter, wrinkled into a ball, will fundamentally change the direction of the computer industry.

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    Brain-to-brain communication has arrived. How we did it | Miguel Nicolelis

    You may remember neuroscientist Miguel Nicolelis — he built the ...

    You may remember neuroscientist Miguel Nicolelis — he built the brain-controlled exoskeleton that allowed a paralyzed man to kick the first ball of the 2014 World Cup. What’s he working on now? Building ways for two minds (rats and monkeys, for now) to send messages brain to brain. Watch to the end for an experiment that, as he says, will go to "the limit of your imagination."

    Jan 26, 2015 Read more
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    The power of believing that you can improve | Carol Dweck

    Carol Dweck researches “growth mindset” — the idea that we ...

    Carol Dweck researches “growth mindset” — the idea that we can grow our brain's capacity to learn and to solve problems. In this talk, she describes two ways to think about a problem that’s slightly too hard for you to solve. Are you not smart enough to solve it … or have you just not solved it yet? A great introduction to this influential field.

    Dec 17, 2014 Read more
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    How do you explain consciousness? | David Chalmers

    Our consciousness is a fundamental aspect of our existence, says ...

    Our consciousness is a fundamental aspect of our existence, says philosopher David Chalmers: “There’s nothing we know about more directly…. but at the same time it’s the most mysterious phenomenon in the universe.” He shares some ways to think about the movie playing in our heads.

    Jul 14, 2014 Read more
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    Can prejudice ever be a good thing? | Paul Bloom

    We often think of bias and prejudice as rooted in ...

    We often think of bias and prejudice as rooted in ignorance. But as psychologist Paul Bloom seeks to show, prejudice is often natural, rational ... even moral. The key, says Bloom, is to understand how our own biases work -- so we can take control when they go wrong.

    Jul 3, 2014 Read more
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    Get ready for hybrid thinking | Ray Kurzweil

    Two hundred million years ago, our mammal ancestors developed a ...

    Two hundred million years ago, our mammal ancestors developed a new brain feature: the neocortex. This stamp-sized piece of tissue (wrapped around a brain the size of a walnut) is the key to what humanity has become. Now, futurist Ray Kurzweil suggests, we should get ready for the next big leap in brain power, as we tap into the computing power in the cloud.

    Jun 2, 2014 Read more
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    Autism — what we know (and what we don't know yet) | Wendy Chung

    In this factual talk, geneticist Wendy Chung shares what we ...

    In this factual talk, geneticist Wendy Chung shares what we know about autism spectrum disorder — for example, that autism has multiple, perhaps interlocking, causes. Looking beyond the worry and concern that can surround a diagnosis, Chung and her team look at what we've learned through studies, treatments and careful listening.

    Apr 28, 2014 Read more
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    The neuroscience of restorative justice | Daniel Reisel

    Daniel Reisel studies the brains of criminal psychopaths (and mice). ...

    Daniel Reisel studies the brains of criminal psychopaths (and mice). And he asks a big question: Instead of warehousing these criminals, shouldn't we be using what we know about the brain to help them rehabilitate? Put another way: If the brain can grow new neural pathways after an injury ... could we help the brain re-grow morality?

    Mar 18, 2014 Read more
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    Could future devices read images from our brains? | Mary Lou Jepsen

    As an expert on cutting-edge digital displays, Mary Lou Jepsen ...

    As an expert on cutting-edge digital displays, Mary Lou Jepsen studies how to show our most creative ideas on screens. And as a brain surgery patient herself, she is driven to know more about the neural activity that underlies invention, creativity, thought. She meshes these two passions in a rather mind-blowing talk on two cutting-edge brain studies that might point to a new frontier in understanding how (and what) we think.

    Mar 3, 2014 Read more
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    Can the damaged brain repair itself? | Siddharthan Chandran

    After a traumatic brain injury, it sometimes happens that the ...

    After a traumatic brain injury, it sometimes happens that the brain can repair itself, building new brain cells to replace damaged ones. But the repair doesn't happen quickly enough to allow recovery from degenerative conditions like motor neuron disease (also known as Lou Gehrig's disease or ALS). Siddharthan Chandran walks through some new techniques using special stem cells that could allow the damaged brain to rebuild faster.

    Feb 24, 2014 Read more
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    A new equation for intelligence | Alex Wissner-Gross

    Is there an equation for intelligence? Yes. It's F = ...

    Is there an equation for intelligence? Yes. It's F = T ∇ Sτ. In a fascinating and informative talk, physicist and computer scientist Alex Wissner-Gross explains what in the world that means.

    Feb 6, 2014 Read more
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